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TipsNovember 8, 2007

Planning Ahead: Spring Market Strategies for Buyers and Sellers

Spring 2008 is shaping up differently than spring 2007. Market dynamics have shifted significantly.

By Paul Myers

Spring 2008 buyers and sellers need different strategies than 2007. Rising interest rates, tighter lending, and cooling demand mean the frenzy is ending--price your home realistically and move early if you're selling.

The 2007 Market vs. 2008 Outlook

In spring 2007, homes went under contract in days. Appraisals were coming in at or above purchase price consistently. Sellers had all the leverage.

In fall 2007, I'm seeing longer days on market. Appraisals are tighter (not coming in as high relative to purchase price). Buyer demand is cooling.

Why? Interest rates are rising. Lending is tightening. The subprime mortgage crisis is starting to ripple through the market. Buyer confidence is wavering.

Spring 2008 won't be a buyer's market yet. But it won't be the seller's market frenzy of 2007.

For Sellers: Act Sooner Rather Than Later

If you're thinking about selling:

List for spring, but list early — The best inventory shows up in December and January. Serious sellers list before the holidays. That gives you advantage over March listers.

Price aggressively — I was telling sellers to hold prices firm in 2007. Now I'm saying: price where you want to sell. The market has shifted.

Be flexible on contingencies — Buyers are pickier now. Being flexible on appraisal contingencies or inspection contingencies gives you advantage.

Expect negotiation — In spring 2007, negotiation was minimal. Buyers paid asking or above. In spring 2008, buyers will negotiate. Be ready.

Understand your appraisal — Get a preliminary appraisal of your own before listing. Know what the property is actually worth per current market standards.

For Buyers: Spring 2008 Is Your Market

This is the best time to be a buyer since 2003.

Inventory is increasing — More homes are listing as sellers want to move before further market shifts.

Negotiating room exists — You can negotiate price, terms, and contingencies. Sellers are more flexible.

Appraisals are normalizing — You won't get the appraisal surprises that happened in 2007 when values jumped monthly. Values are more stable.

Lending is tightening, but still available — You can still get financing, but standards are rising. Get pre-approved early and understand what you can actually afford.

Interest rates are rising — Every 0.5% rate increase adds ~$100/month to a $400,000 mortgage. Lock in rates when you find your home.

Appraisal Implications

Appraisals in spring 2008 will be different:

More grounded in reality — No more of the "appreciating 3% monthly" nonsense from 2006-2007. Values will reflect actual comparable sales.

Tighter comparables — With slower market, comps are less stale. Recent sales are more relevant.

Less likelihood of appraisal gaps — In 2007, appraisals sometimes came in below purchase price (appraisal gaps). This will be less common, but still possible.

Condition matters more — Buyers can afford to be picky. Properties need to be in good condition.

Strategic Recommendations

For sellers: Price it to sell. Reduce price 3-5% below what you think is top market. Move it in January or February. Don't wait for spring full effect.

For buyers: Get pre-approved, stay flexible, and be ready to move when you find the right property. Spring inventory will be good. Pick the best property you can afford, not the most expensive property available.

For refinancers: If rates are still reasonable and you want to lock in equity, do it in the next 60 days. As rates rise, refi windows close.

The Longer-Term Picture

Spring 2008 is an inflection point. I don't think it's a crash year. But I do think we're moving from the frothy 2006-2007 peak toward normalization.

Over the next 18-24 months, I expect:

  • Single-digit appreciation (vs. 20%+ 2006-2007)
  • More reasonable valuations
  • Tighter lending standards
  • Higher interest rates

But not a crash. Just a reset to normal.

Bottom Line

Spring 2008 will be a fundamentally different market than spring 2007. Sellers should act sooner. Buyers have more leverage. Appraisals will be more realistic.

If you're planning a spring move, start preparing now. Get appraisals, understand your equity, price realistically, and be ready to move quickly when opportunity shows up.

The market is shifting. Understanding that shift is your advantage.

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